What is the main purpose of "reinsurance" in the insurance industry?

The main purpose of reinsurance in the insurance industry is to mitigate risk by transferring liability to another insurer. Reinsurance acts as a safety net for primary insurers, allowing them to share the risk associated with large policies or high volumes of claims.

By engaging in reinsurance agreements, insurers can protect themselves from financial losses that could arise from catastrophic events or unexpected claims. This practice helps stabilize the insurance market and ensures that insurers can meet their obligations to policyholders, even during particularly challenging times.

Moreover, reinsurance enables insurers to manage their capital more effectively by freeing up funds that can be used for other business operations or to underwrite additional policies. This risk-sharing mechanism is crucial for maintaining the overall health and sustainability of the insurance industry.