What type of bond aims to prevent someone from committing acts that could cause them harm?

The correct choice, which is an injunction bond, serves a specific function in the legal and insurance context. An injunction bond is designed to prevent an individual from engaging in actions that could lead to harm, particularly during the pendency of a legal case. When a person seeks an injunction, they request the court to order another party to refrain from certain actions. An injunction bond ensures that if the injunction is later deemed unjustified or if the defendant suffers damages due to the injunction, the bond will compensate for those losses.

This type of bond reflects a balance between the need for protection and the risk of infringement on an individual's rights. It underscores the concept of preventing harm by allowing the courts to enforce restrictions on behavior that could negatively impact others. Thus, the bond not only acts as a financial assurance but also reinforces the legal boundaries set to protect parties involved in a dispute.

The other types of bonds, while they also serve important functions, do not focus primarily on preventing harmful actions. Surety bonds provide a guarantee that contractual obligations will be fulfilled, performance bonds assure the completion of a project according to agreed-upon terms, and indemnity bonds protect against losses, but they do not specifically aim to prevent harm in the proactive manner of an injunction bond.